Mob psychology

 Mob psychology

By Ahmed Noor

Amidst various incidents of violence, murder, and rape in different parts of the country, a pertinent question arises - is there a psychology governing mobs? The recent events in Manipur, where two women were brutally attacked, raped, and their family members subjected to unwarranted violence, shed light on the grave consequences of mob behavior. Unfortunately, this is not an isolated incident, as mobs around the world commit inhumane acts driven by extreme emotions and herd mentality. To understand the psychology of mobs, we must explore the impact of group dynamics and individual actions.

Animals live in herds or packs, and their behaviors are often influenced by instinct rather than thoughtful consideration. Similarly, when individuals form a mob, their rationality can diminish, and their actions become more impulsive and aggressive. The mob mentality subdues individuality, prompting people to mimic one another, leading to actions they may not otherwise engage in. The sense of belonging in a group can overshadow individual responsibility, resulting in careless and harmful behaviors. It is said mob has many heads but no brains. In the mob the individual does not think his own, instead he makes copy others.

In some cases, mob mentality is fueled by ideological or religious fanaticism, making it particularly dangerous. In such situations, the mob idolizes their beliefs and becomes even more zealous and aggressive. The philosopher Diogenes once said that the mob is the mother of tyrants, suggesting that within the chaos of a mob, the shadow of animalistic instincts is cast upon human nature. Religious, political, or social ideologies can incite mob actions, rendering them ruthless and uncontrollable.

At times, individuals within a mob showcase heightened capabilities - their agility increases, and they gain a sense of invincibility. This can lead to a dehumanized approach similar to that of superheroes. This aggressive mindset can manifest as violent acts, harassment, humiliation, and the horrifying examples of lynching we have witnessed, wherein no remorse is shown either as an individual or as a part of the mob.

Recognizing the power of human ethics and positive values is crucial in combating mob mentality. Throughout history, nonviolent uprisings have brought about significant positive changes in society. These bloodless revolutions have proven that collective empathy, compassion, and a quest for justice can shape a better future. By demonstrating empathy, compassion, and justice-driven guidance, we can build the strength to enact constructive collective actions.

In conclusion, understanding the psychology of mobs and promoting empathy and positive values is essential to prevent mob violence. History has shown that nonviolent revolutions are capable of creating meaningful change in society. By embracing the power of compassion and justice, we can strive for a world where mob violence becomes a relic of the past.